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Backlit RFID card inlay sheet showing etched HF and UHF antenna arrays, by RFIDAK Shenzhen prelam factory

Card Inlays — RFID Prelam & Inlay Sheets from a Shenzhen Factory

Prelaminated RFID card inlays — the semi-finished chip and antenna core that card factories laminate into finished cards. LF, HF, UHF, dual-frequency, combi and dual-interface formats in 2×5 to 6×8 layouts, 100% electrically tested before shipment to protect your lamination yield.

  • Exact quote within 24h
  • Free samples — DHL 2–5 days
  • Proof sign-off before production

Decide Faster

Pick your fit in 3 questions

Not sure? Ask us

Pick by Frequency

Which band does your card program use?

Frequency decides the antenna geometry and the chip family embedded in the inlay.

Pick by Interface

Single chip, dual chip, or contact + contactless?

The card architecture decides whether you need a standard, combi or dual-interface inlay.

Pick by Format

What does your lamination line need?

Layout and shape are matched to your press, punch tool and card design.

Inside the factory

How a card inlay is built — six stages, five QC gates

Nothing on an inlay line is finished by hand. Copper wire is implanted automatically so turn spacing stays constant, and chip-to-antenna joints are spot-welded rather than soldered by an operator — hand-soldering is where static damage and short chip life come from.

RFID card inlay production flow: hole punching, antenna wiring, tipping, welding, lamination and 100% QC, with in-process quality gates
Sampling intervals are fixed by the line standard under ISO 9001:2015, not left to the operator.
Automatic antenna wire implanting line for RFID card inlay production
Antenna wiring. Automatic implanting keeps turn spacing — and therefore resonance — constant across the sheet.
High-temperature steel-plate lamination presses for RFID prelam inlay sheets
Lamination. High-temperature steel-plate pressing plus chip-shelter processing is what keeps every sheet flat.
Inlay electrical test and QA laboratory
100% QC. Chip response and antenna resonance are read back on every unit before release.

Where the inlay sits inside the finished card

A contactless card is seven laminated layers, and only three of them come from us — the antenna core plus its two cover sheets. Your printing and overlay layers go on the outside, which is why inlay thickness and flatness decide your lamination yield.

Seven-layer HF contactless card construction with 0.15 mm antenna core and chip-on-board die

Dual-interface builds add an ISO 7816 module on top of this stack — see all four bonding methods (soldering, conductive adhesive, landing pad, close coupling) on the dual-interface card inlay page.

Quality control

What "100% electrically tested" actually means here

Every inlay is read back individually — chip response and antenna resonance — and marginal units are marked before they reach your press. The rest of the bench runs to a fixed sampling schedule.

Chip read/write test — RFID card inlay quality control

Chip read/write test

100% of units

Every inlay is read back on a multi-chip test platform before the sheet is released.

Antenna resonance — RFID card inlay quality control

Antenna resonance

Setup + in-process

A vector network analyser confirms HF inlays land on 14.3 ± 0.3 MHz.

Thickness — RFID card inlay quality control

Thickness

Per sheet lot

Digital height gauge — thickness drift is what jams a lamination press.

Bond strength — RFID card inlay quality control

Bond strength

Per shift

Push-force testing catches a drifting weld before it becomes a field failure.

Joint inspection — RFID card inlay quality control

Joint inspection

Per shift

Stereo microscope check on chip-to-antenna joints and wire dressing.

Incoming material — RFID card inlay quality control

Incoming material

Every lot (IQC)

Substrate identity, density and thickness verified before a sheet is punched.

Enameled copper wire spools used for RFID inlay antenna winding
Enameled copper wireStable impedance and uniform diameter are what make resonance repeatable across a sheet. Poor wire is the usual cause of read range that scatters from one card to the next.
Heat-activated copolyamide hot-melt adhesive film used for chip module bonding
Hot-melt adhesive filmHeat-activated double-sided copolyamide film bonds PVC, ABS, PET and PC bodies and runs on conventional module-bonding equipment — one inlay spec covers several card programmes.

RFID Card Inlay Buying Guide

A card inlay (also called a prelam or inlay sheet) is the pre-laminated layer that holds the RFID chip and antenna before a card factory laminates, die-cuts and prints the finished card. Buyers usually compare frequency, chip family, layout format, thickness and QC testing before sampling. RFIDAK has produced RFID card inlays in Shenzhen since 2008, delivering LF, HF, UHF, dual-frequency, combi and dual-interface prelam with 100% electrical performance testing before shipment so card factories can protect lamination yield.

Card Inlay Types by Frequency & Interface

Inlay TypeFrequencyTypical ChipsBest For
HF card inlay13.56 MHzMIFARE, NTAG, ICODE, FudanAccess, transit, payment, NFC
LF card inlay125 kHzTK4100, EM4200, T5577Access control, time attendance
UHF card inlay860–960 MHzUCODE, Impinj MonzaParking, vehicle, long-range ID
Dual-frequency / combiLF+HF, HF+UHFTwo chips per unitMigration, multi-application cards
Dual-interface inlay13.56 MHz + contactCPU / Java CardEMV banking, government eID
Irregular inlayLF / HFMini COB / MOA4Keychain, epoxy, mini cards

How to Choose the Right Card Inlay

When specifying inlays for your card production line, work through these five factors:

  1. Frequency & chip: match the inlay to your finished card — LF 125 kHz for TK4100/EM access, HF 13.56 MHz for MIFARE/NTAG payment and transit, UHF for parking and long-range.
  2. Interface: single-chip, combi (2–3 chips), or dual-interface CPU that meets both ISO/IEC 7816 (contact) and ISO/IEC 14443 (contactless).
  3. Layout: pick a sheet format your press and punch tool accept — 2×5 (10/sheet) up to 6×8 (48/sheet), or a custom layout up to 640×520 mm.
  4. Material & thickness: PVC, PET, PC or PLA substrate; typical HF inlay 0.40–0.50 mm, LF 0.50–0.55 mm, dual-interface down to 0.35 mm.
  5. Quality control: insist on 100% electrical testing plus crossline and blackmark printing for press alignment to keep lamination scrap low.

Weighing chip security? See our Mifare Classic vs DESFire comparison, the RFID frequency guide for LF / HF / UHF selection, or the full RFID card inlay overview for layouts, chip options and lamination integration.

Common Applications

Card inlays are the core component behind access cards, hotel key cards, transit and payment cards, campus and ID cards, and dual-interface banking cards. They let card factories and ID issuers laminate, print and personalize finished cards in-house while controlling cost and quality. If you need ready-to-use cards instead of the raw inlay, start with the finished RFID cards category.

FAQ

Card inlay questions buyers ask before ordering

What is a card inlay (prelam)?

A card inlay, or prelam, is a pre-laminated sheet that holds the RFID chip and antenna. Card factories laminate it between printed PVC/PET layers, then die-cut and personalize the finished card.

Which inlay do I need for my cards?

Match the inlay to your finished card: HF 13.56 MHz for MIFARE/NTAG access and payment, LF 125 kHz for TK4100/EM access, UHF for parking and long-range, dual-frequency or combi for multi-application, and dual-interface for CPU banking cards. Send us your card spec or reader and we will match it.

What layouts and sizes are available?

Stock layouts run from 2×5 (10 inlays per sheet) up to 6×8 (48 per sheet), with custom layouts and sheet sizes up to 640×520 mm. Crossline and blackmark printing for press alignment is standard.

Are the inlays tested before shipment?

Yes. RFIDAK electrically tests 100% of inlays for chip response and antenna resonance before shipment, so marginal units are caught before lamination instead of after.

Can you make combi and dual-interface inlays?

Yes. We produce combi inlays with 2–3 chips (LF+HF, HF+UHF) and dual-interface CPU inlays supporting both ISO/IEC 7816 contact and ISO/IEC 14443 contactless communication, using tin-slice, conductive-adhesive or pickline processes.

What is the difference between an inlay and a finished card?

An inlay is the raw chip and antenna subassembly before lamination and printing. A finished card has those steps done. Buyers with card-printing equipment buy inlays; buyers who need ready-to-use cards buy finished cards.

Need card inlays matched to your lamination line?

Share your chip model, layout format, thickness and substrate. We can recommend the right inlay, send a sample sheet, and quote in sheets or pieces.

Trusted Worldwide

RFIDAK by the numbers

1,000+

Global B2B Clients

5

Continents Reached

2008

Founded

50+

Product Models

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